A FRAMEWORK FOR CULTIVATING PURPOSE AS A PEDAGOGY OF CARE
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Published
Feb 9, 2022
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Abstract
The goal of this paper was to instigate a discussion on cultivating students’ sense of purpose as a critical humanizing practice that educators must strive to achieve. In this brief provocation, we presented a framework for cultivating purpose as a pedagogy of care that included five pedagogical processes: exploration, engagement, reflection, articulation, and actualization. We also outlined specific learning activities that educators can implement within technology-driven classrooms. In future, more studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed pedagogical processes in strengthening students’ wellness, academic, and career outcomes in the context of their life’s purpose.
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Articles - Special Issue
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References
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Bronk, K.C., Hill, P.L., Lapsley, D.K., Talib, T.L., & Finch, H. W. (2009). Purpose, hope, and life satisfaction in three age groups. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 500-510. doi: 10.1080/17439760903271439
Burrow, A. L., O’Dell, A. C., & Hill, P. L. (2010). Profiles of a developmental Asset: Youth purpose as a context for hope and well-being. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39, 1265-1273. doi: 10.1007/s10964-009-9481-1
Damon, W., Menon. J., & Bronk, K. C. (2003). The development of purpose during adolescence. Applied Developmental Science, 7, 119-128. doi: 10.1207/S1532480XADS0703_2
DeWitz, S. J., Woolsey, M. L., & Walsh, W. B. (2009). College student retention: An exploration of the relationship between self-efficacy beliefs and purpose in life among college students. Journal of College Student Development, 50, 19-35. doi: 10.1353/csd.0.0049
Enslin, P. (2017). Postcolonialism and Education. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. doi: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.4
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Hill, P. L., Burrow, A. L., O’Dell, A. C., & Thornton, M. A. (2010). Classifying adolescents’ conceptions of purpose in life. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 5, 466–473. doi:10.1080/17439760.2010.534488
Hill, P. L., Burrow, A. L., & Bronk, K. C. (2016). Persevering with positivity and purpose: An examination of purpose commitment and positive affect as predictors of grit. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17, 257‐269. doi: 10.1007/s10902-014-9593-5
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Ikeda, D. (2010b). Soka education: For the happiness of the individual (revised edition). Santa Monica, CA, US: Middleway Press.
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Marcia, J. E. (1966). Development and validation of ego-identity status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3(5), 551–558. doi: 10.1037/h0023281
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Noddings, N. (1984). Caring: a feminist approach to ethics and moral education. Oakland, CA, US: University of California Press.
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Savickas, M. L. (2012). Life design: A paradigm for career intervention in the 21st century. Journal of Counseling and Development, 90, 13-19. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-6676.2012.00002.x
Sharma, G., & de Alba, E. (2018). Sense of purpose among female students belonging to minority ethnic and Buddhist backgrounds. Journal of College and Character, 19(2), 137-151. doi: 10.1080/2194587X.2018.1445644
Sharma, G., & Yukhymenko-Lescroart, M. A. (2018). The relationship between college students’ sense of purpose and degree commitment. Journal of College Student and Development, 59(4), 486-491. doi: 10.1353/csd.2018.0045
Sharma, G., & Yukhymenko-Lescroart, M.A. (2019). Validation of the revised Sense of Purpose Scale (SOPS-2) with emerging adults. Journal of Character Education, 15(2), 39-52. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337064119_Validation_of_the_Revised_Sense_of_Purpose_Scale_with_Emerging_Adults
Sharma, G., Yukhymenko-Lescroart, M.A., & Bernal-Arevalo, K. (in-press). Counseling students’ experiences and interpretations of purpose development. Journal of College Counseling.
Sharma, G., Yukhymenko-Lescroart, M.A., & Kang, Z. (2017). Sense of purpose scale: Development and initial validation. Applied Developmental Science, 28, 1-12. doi: 10.1080/10888691.2016.1262262
Sharma, G., Yukhymenko-Lescroart, M. A., & Scarton, C. (2021). Purpose and career development: Implications for career counseling and counselor education. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance. doi: 10.1007/s10775-021-09517-9
Tiedeman, D. V. (1968). The cultivation of careers through guidance and vocational education. Information System for Vocational Decisions. Project Report No. 18. Paper presented at the Provincial Association of Protestants Teachers (Montreal, Quebec, 1968, Nov. 22). Cambridge, MA, US: Harvard University Center for Research in Careers. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED034212.pdf
Vaccaro, A., Kimball, E.W., Moore, A., Newman, B. M., & Troiano, P. F. (2018). Narrating the self: A grounded theory model of emerging purpose for college students with disabilities. Journal of College Student Development, 59, 37-54. doi: 10.1353/csd.2018.0003
Wang, Y.D. (2014). Building student trust in online learning environments. Distance Education, 35, 354-359. doi: 10.1080/01587919.2015.955267
Yukhymenko-Lescroart, M.A. & Sharma, G. (2020). Examining the factor structure of the revised Sense of Purpose Scale (SOPS-2) with adults. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 15, 1203-1222. doi: 10.1007/s11482-019-09729-w
Yukhymenko-Lescroart, M. A., & Sharma, G. (2020). Sense of purpose and progress towards degree among freshman college students. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice. Advanced online publication. doi: 10.1177/1521025120975134
Benard, B. (1991). Fostering resiliency in kids: Protective factors in the family, school and community. Western Regional Center for Drug Free Schools and Communities, Far West Laboratory. Retrieved from ED335781.pdf
Bronk, K. C. (2011). The role of purpose in life in healthy identity formation: A grounded model. New Directions for Youth Development, 132, 31-44. doi: 10.1002/yd.426
Bronk, K.C., Hill, P.L., Lapsley, D.K., Talib, T.L., & Finch, H. W. (2009). Purpose, hope, and life satisfaction in three age groups. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 500-510. doi: 10.1080/17439760903271439
Burrow, A. L., O’Dell, A. C., & Hill, P. L. (2010). Profiles of a developmental Asset: Youth purpose as a context for hope and well-being. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39, 1265-1273. doi: 10.1007/s10964-009-9481-1
Damon, W., Menon. J., & Bronk, K. C. (2003). The development of purpose during adolescence. Applied Developmental Science, 7, 119-128. doi: 10.1207/S1532480XADS0703_2
DeWitz, S. J., Woolsey, M. L., & Walsh, W. B. (2009). College student retention: An exploration of the relationship between self-efficacy beliefs and purpose in life among college students. Journal of College Student Development, 50, 19-35. doi: 10.1353/csd.0.0049
Enslin, P. (2017). Postcolonialism and Education. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. doi: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.4
Gleason, B., & Mehta, R. (2020, November 3). A pedagogy of care: Critical humanizing approaches to teaching and learning with technology [Call for Paper]. Italian Journal of Educational Technology. Retrieved from https://ijet.itd.cnr.it/announcement/view/29
Hill, P. L., Burrow, A. L., O’Dell, A. C., & Thornton, M. A. (2010). Classifying adolescents’ conceptions of purpose in life. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 5, 466–473. doi:10.1080/17439760.2010.534488
Hill, P. L., Burrow, A. L., & Bronk, K. C. (2016). Persevering with positivity and purpose: An examination of purpose commitment and positive affect as predictors of grit. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17, 257‐269. doi: 10.1007/s10902-014-9593-5
Ikeda, D. (1996) Thoughts on education for global citizenship. [Lecture delivered at Teachers College, Columbia University, June 13, 1996]. Retrieved from https://www.daisakuikeda.org/sub/resources/works/lect/lect-08.html
Ikeda, D. (2010a). A new humanism: The university lectures of Daisaku Ikeda. London, UK: I.B. Tauris.
Ikeda, D. (2010b). Soka education: For the happiness of the individual (revised edition). Santa Monica, CA, US: Middleway Press.
Ikeda, D. (2017). The wisdom for creating happiness and peace. Santa Monica, CA, US: Middleway Press. [selection of excerpts] Retrieved from https://www.sokaglobal.org/resources/study-materials/buddhist-study/the-wisdom-for-creating-happiness-and-peace.html
Ko, S., & Rossen, S. (2017). Teaching online: A practical guide. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. [Support material] Retrieved from https://www.routledge.com/Teaching-Online-A-Practical-Guide/Ko-Rossen/p/book/9780415832434
Kosine, N. R., Steger, M. F., & Duncan, S. (2008). Purpose-centered career development: A strengths-based approach to finding meaning and purpose in careers. Professional School Counseling, 12(2), 133-136. doi: 10.5330/PSC.n.2010-12.133
Marcia, J. E. (1966). Development and validation of ego-identity status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3(5), 551–558. doi: 10.1037/h0023281
Maxwell, J. C. (2007). The 21 indispensable qualities of a leader: Becoming the person others will want to follow. Nashville, TN, US: HarperCollins Leadership.
Myers, J. E., Sweeney, T. J., & Witmer, J. M. (2000). The wheel of wellness counseling for wellness: A holistic model for treatment planning. Journal of Counseling & Development, 78(3), 251–266. doi: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.2000.tb01906.x
Niles, S. G, & Harris-Bowlsbey, J. (2013). Career development interventions in the 21st century. Upper Saddle River, NJ, US: Pearson.
Noddings, N. (1984). Caring: a feminist approach to ethics and moral education. Oakland, CA, US: University of California Press.
Noddings, N. (2010). Moral education and caring. Theory and Research in Education, 8, 145–151. doi: 10.1177/1477878510368617
Savickas, M. L. (2012). Life design: A paradigm for career intervention in the 21st century. Journal of Counseling and Development, 90, 13-19. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-6676.2012.00002.x
Sharma, G., & de Alba, E. (2018). Sense of purpose among female students belonging to minority ethnic and Buddhist backgrounds. Journal of College and Character, 19(2), 137-151. doi: 10.1080/2194587X.2018.1445644
Sharma, G., & Yukhymenko-Lescroart, M. A. (2018). The relationship between college students’ sense of purpose and degree commitment. Journal of College Student and Development, 59(4), 486-491. doi: 10.1353/csd.2018.0045
Sharma, G., & Yukhymenko-Lescroart, M.A. (2019). Validation of the revised Sense of Purpose Scale (SOPS-2) with emerging adults. Journal of Character Education, 15(2), 39-52. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337064119_Validation_of_the_Revised_Sense_of_Purpose_Scale_with_Emerging_Adults
Sharma, G., Yukhymenko-Lescroart, M.A., & Bernal-Arevalo, K. (in-press). Counseling students’ experiences and interpretations of purpose development. Journal of College Counseling.
Sharma, G., Yukhymenko-Lescroart, M.A., & Kang, Z. (2017). Sense of purpose scale: Development and initial validation. Applied Developmental Science, 28, 1-12. doi: 10.1080/10888691.2016.1262262
Sharma, G., Yukhymenko-Lescroart, M. A., & Scarton, C. (2021). Purpose and career development: Implications for career counseling and counselor education. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance. doi: 10.1007/s10775-021-09517-9
Tiedeman, D. V. (1968). The cultivation of careers through guidance and vocational education. Information System for Vocational Decisions. Project Report No. 18. Paper presented at the Provincial Association of Protestants Teachers (Montreal, Quebec, 1968, Nov. 22). Cambridge, MA, US: Harvard University Center for Research in Careers. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED034212.pdf
Vaccaro, A., Kimball, E.W., Moore, A., Newman, B. M., & Troiano, P. F. (2018). Narrating the self: A grounded theory model of emerging purpose for college students with disabilities. Journal of College Student Development, 59, 37-54. doi: 10.1353/csd.2018.0003
Wang, Y.D. (2014). Building student trust in online learning environments. Distance Education, 35, 354-359. doi: 10.1080/01587919.2015.955267
Yukhymenko-Lescroart, M.A. & Sharma, G. (2020). Examining the factor structure of the revised Sense of Purpose Scale (SOPS-2) with adults. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 15, 1203-1222. doi: 10.1007/s11482-019-09729-w
Yukhymenko-Lescroart, M. A., & Sharma, G. (2020). Sense of purpose and progress towards degree among freshman college students. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice. Advanced online publication. doi: 10.1177/1521025120975134